Bodmin Moor is a vast granite moorland designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) known for its unique heathland ecosystems, wild landscapes, and archaeological heritage, offering excellent hiking and wildlife viewing opportunities.
Bodmin Moor, located in northeastern Cornwall, encompasses approximately 208 square kilometers of open granite moorland characterized by windswept tussock grasses, heath, bogs, and scattered oak woodlands. Its designation as a Site of Special Scientific Interest reflects the area's geological importance, rare habitats, and rich biodiversity. The moor supports habitats including wet heath, dry heath, and blanket bog, which provide refuges for a variety of plant species such as heather, gorse, and sphagnum moss, as well as wildlife including the European nightjar, skylark, and the rare Cornish chough. Historic features are abundant, with over 50 Bronze Age stone circles and burial cairns found across the moor, and remnants of medieval tin mining attest to its long human use. Recreational pursuits include extensive hiking and walking on trails that pass through river valleys, tors like Brown Willy (the highest point in Cornwall), and ancient archaeological sites. National Trust owns significant land parcels ensuring protection and public enjoyment. The area appeals to outdoor enthusiasts for wilderness experiences, birdwatching, mountain biking on open trails, and photography. Because of its open exposure, weather conditions can be variable, making preparation essential for visitors. Bodmin Moor’s moody skies, remote valleys, and panoramic views make it a significant natural and cultural landscape in Cornwall.
Brown Willy, the highest point on Bodmin Moor and Cornwall at 420 meters (1,378 feet)
Extensive Bronze Age archaeological sites including stone circles and burial cairns
Diverse heathland and blanket bog ecosystems supporting rare bird species such as the Cornish chough
Remote river valleys including the upper reaches of the River Fowey and River Camel
The highest point on Bodmin Moor and Cornwall, providing panoramic views across the moor and towards the sea on clear days.
Scattered throughout the moorland, these Bronze Age sites offer insight into prehistoric ceremonial and burial practices.
Rare habitats that support specialized plant and animal communities, crucial for the conservation of species like the bog asphodel and marsh fritillary butterfly.